چکیده مقاله
The name of caravanserai is a combination of caravan karban which means a group of travelers and serai which means house and place Both words are derived from the Pahlavi language Caravanserai, in the Middle East, refers to inns or guest houses that are in a large space for the comfort of caravans Travelers often stop for the night in this type of guest house that has a large yard A large caravanserai is called a team Tim or Great Caravanserai is the largest type of Islamic buildings In a simple definition, a caravanserai refers to a building that accommodates a caravan, usually square or rectangular in plan, with a large and tall raised entrance, usually plain and plain, with walls that sometimes have windbreaks at the ends has been A corridor with an arched arch, which is placed between the entrance and the inner courtyard, has provided enough space to accommodate the beasts of burden On the raised platform that is placed around this yard, there are arches that detail the interior The caravanserais, which include the best and most beautiful buildings in Iran, are divided into several categories from the point of view of architecture, the most important of which are circular, polygonal, two porch, four porch with a pillared hall, or in different forms The caravanserais have an entrance door They were wooden and heavy; which allowed the entry of cattle with bulky loads The entrance had a porch and a porch, the roof of some porches was a simple half dome, and the roof of some had more elaborate decorations Usually, the entrance porch had two floors, and the royal residence was on the second floor to use these spaces for observation, and it was placed on a platform or row that was higher than the ground level The caravanserai was located Of course, sometimes they were located in the second courtyard, such as Rabat Sharaf In general, the plan of schools is comparable with the dominant plan of caravanserais in terms of the layers around the yard In the type of caravanserai with a courtyard, the rooms were located around the courtyard The intermediate between the rooms and the courtyard was the Sereh Sayedhai porch, which accommodated various activities In this article, we examine the architecture and formation of caravanserais in Iran, especially the caravanserais of Isfahan
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Zahra Abbasabad
Master of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Kurdistan, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Abbasabad, Zahra,1403,An overview of the Architecture and Formation of Caravanserais in Iran (case example: Isfahan Caravanserais),6th International Conference on Civil Engineering Architecture and Urban planning with an approach to urban infrastructure Development
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات هفتمین کنفرانس بین المللی عمران، معماری، شهرسازی با رویکرد توسعه زیرساخت های شهری30 مهر 1403