Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnancy: A Review of Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes and a Look at Vaccination

چکیده مقاله

Introduction: COVID 19 is a respiratory disease with a high transmission Pregnant women are more prone to viral respiratory infections due to the immune and physiological changes of pregnancy On the other hand, there is low information on vaccination of pregnant women; hence, we conducted a review study to examine the correlation between maternal neonatal outcomes and vaccination in pregnant mothers Methods: We conducted the present review study by collecting data from PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar using the keywords, namely newborn, delivery, pregnancy, COVID 19, and vaccine until 2021 Finally, we studied and examined 23 studies with inclusion criteria Results: According to studies, the symptoms of the disease were similar to non pregnant women There was no evidence of intrauterine transmission of the virus, but there were hypotheses about vertical transmission Common maternal outcomes included cesarean section, preterm delivery, abortion, tachycardia, and premature rupture of membranes PROM , and neonatal outcomes affecting fetal brain growth, and increasing the risk of schizophrenia, and neurological problems Maternal vaccination also protected infants by transferring antibodies from the placenta to the fetus Conclusion: Even though pregnancy has not been proven as a factor in COVID 19, self care education and disease management are important with an emphasis on timely vaccination of pregnant women according to the effects of the disease on mothers and infants

کلیدواژه‌ها

نویسندگان

Fatemeh Rezaei

Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medical science, zahedan Branch, Islamic azad University, Zahedan, Iran Corresponding Author

Parisa Ghahr Narouei

BSc in Midwifery ,Zahedan ,Branch,Islamic Azad Univetsity ,Zahedan ,Iran first author

Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean

Instructor of midwifery,Department of midwifery, school of medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd,Iran

Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi

Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Mid wifery, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, Iran Third author

Rezaei, Fatemeh and Ghahr Narouei, Parisa and Rezaeean, Seyedeh Mahboobeh and Mousavi, Fatemeh Sadat,1400,Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Pregnancy: A Review of Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes and a Look at Vaccination,Fourth International Conference on New Findings in Midwifery, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility

ارائه‌شده در

مجموعه مقالات چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی یافته های نو در مامایی، زنان، زایمان و نازایی9 مرداد 1400