چکیده مقاله
Introduction:Long term outcomes remain among survivors discharged from the intensive care unit, and patients may experience severe changes as a result of ICU admission, which recent studies have termed post intensive care syndrome Post intensive care syndrome PICS is a set of symptoms that indicate cognitive, psychological and physical disorders that affect ICU survivors Method & Material:This narrative review was done by keywords “Post intensive care syndrome AND Prevention OR Risk factors”, during 2012 2022 thought PubMed, Elsevier, ProQuest, Scopus and Google scholar search engineer in English and Farsi languages Results:The results show that almost half of ICU survivors experience at least one disorder related to PICS three months after discharge The major risk factors for PICS include mechanical ventilation and sedation, hypoglycemia, delirium, sepsis, and acute respiratory distress syndrome ABCDE bundles shown to reduce the rates of PICS symptoms Key components of these bundles include early mobilization, sedation vacations, and spontaneous breathing trials Several preventive methods for PICS, such as minimizing the use of corticosteroids and muscle blockers during hospitalization in ICU, control of pain and delirium, strategies to optimize nutritional intake and early mobilization may improve physical function; and early family engagement may improve the mental health of ICU survivors Discussion:The term post intensive care syndrome rather a syndrome is a term to increasing awareness of disorders so more rapid screening for specific disorders shoud be done However, many survivors suffer significant health care costs and job loss, this indicates the need for intervention and planning to reduce the severity of symptoms Various methods of non pharmacological interventions are proposed to control these symptoms
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Seyyede Zahra Sajjadian
M Sc in Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing & Midwifery faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam
PhD in Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing & Midwifery faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Pegah Matourypour
PhD in Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Nursing & Midwifery faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
شیوه ارجاع
Sajjadian, Seyyede Zahra and Zakerimoghadam, Masoumeh and Matourypour, Pegah,1401,Post intensive care syndrome ( PICS): Prevention and risk factors,The 11th International Conference on Health, Treatment and Health Promotion
ارائهشده در
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