چکیده مقاله
Background and Objective: Since the emergence of novel acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusfrom China, this infection Covid 19 has affected many countries and caused many deathsworldwide The mortality rate of Covid 19 is approximately 3 4% it is estimated Known sites ofprimary infection include the lungs and respiratory system Recently, it has been reported that thecardiovascular system and coagulation mechanisms are the second major biological system targetsaffected by viral replication Search Method: In this article, we review the results of articles related tothe impact of the Covid 19 disease on the heart system, which were conducted between 2019 and2022 Findings: Cardiovascular manifestations caused by SARS CoV 2 infection, which occur inapproximately 8 12% of patients with Covid 19, have raised considerable concern Acute heartdamage, which is defined by a significant increase in the level of cardiac troponins in a blood test, hasbeen reported as the most common cardiac abnormality in Covid 19 Compared to survivors withcorona, non survivors had higher levels of high sensitivity cardiac troponin I, creatine kinase MBisozyme, and myoglobin This disease also plays a role in causing cardiovascular complications,including arrhythmia caused by a high inflammatory wave However, the common types ofarrhythmias among severe covid 19 are not well characterized Sinus tachycardia is the most commontype of arrhythmia that is often observed Atrial fibrillation, atrial block and ventricular tachycardiaare often seen in critically ill patients Despite the frequent use of anti arrhythmic interventions,mortality in these patients is high Available evidence suggests that right ventricular dilatation anddysfunction may be the most prominent echocardiographic abnormality in symptomatic patients withCOVID 19, particularly in those with more severe or worsening disease Also, right ventriculardysfunction should be considered as a poor prognostic factor in this disease In children, multisysteminflammatory syndrome MIS c is one of the ominous manifestations of covid 19 with cardiacinvolvement and a mortality rate of less than 2% From the cardiovascular point of view, anotherrange of manifestations including myocarditis, pericarditis, stress cardiomyopathies, heart failure andcoagulation abnormalities have been reported in this disease The most common mechanismsresponsible for cardiac muscle damage appear to be the direct engagement of cardiac muscle cells cardiomyocytes with SARS CoV 2 and immune mediated inflammation such as cytokine storm Inthe cardiovascular system like the pulmonary system, the SARS CoV 2 receptor called ACE2 isexpressed, so the expression of this receptor and its related signaling pathways are considered as oneof the possible mechanisms of heart muscle damage in infection with this virus Respiratorydysfunction and hypoxemia caused by Covid 19 can also cause damage to the heart muscle In peoplewith underlying cardiovascular disease or those who suffer acute heart damage following SARS CoV 2 infection, the severity of symptoms often increases and these people have a poor prognosis Conclusion: Covid 19 causes a wide range of heart complications, especially in patients who have ahistory of underlying heart disease Therefore, these patients should be monitored for heartcomplications during the period of corona infection and for some time after recovery, so thatappropriate treatment measures can be taken if complications occur
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mohammad Hadi Sarvari
Instructor of Critical Care Nursing , Department of Nursing, Qaen School of Nursing and Midwifery ,Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Maryam Sadat Katebi
Instructor of Midwifery Education , Department of Midwifery, Qaen School of Nursing and Midwifery ,Birjand University of Medical Sciences
Seyed Mostafa Mohsenizadeh
Assistant Professor of Nursing , Department of Nursing, Qaen School of Nursing and Midwifery , BirjandUniversity of Medical Sciences
شیوه ارجاع
Sarvari, Mohammad Hadi and Katebi, Maryam Sadat and Mohsenizadeh, Seyed Mostafa,1401,The effects of covid 19 disease on the heart system,The 12th International Conference on Health, Treatment and Health Promotion
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات دوازدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی بهداشت، درمان و ارتقای سلامت22 اسفند 1401