چکیده مقاله
The construction industry is one of the most hazardous industries in the world, facing safety challenges and high rates of work related accidents, especially in developing countries such as Iran, where 35% of all industrial accidents are related to construction accidents Safety management in the construction industry is still mostly aligned with the Safety I approach, which is based on learning from undesired events The Safety II approach, which emphasizes improving safety through the analysis of everyday work, is still poorly understood and used in the construction industry This article proposes a framework for integrating Safety I and Safety II within construction sites, consisting of three phases: i comprehending work as imagined WAI versus work as done WAD ; ii assessing the disparity between WAI and WAD; and iii refining and updating WAI and WAD This research highlights the positive outcomes that can be achieved via Safety I and Safety II integration in the construction industry Additionally, this paper presents effective and practical strategies for embedding Safety I and Safety II approaches in construction, essential for fostering a holistic integrated safety management system By combining existing safety practices with a focus on learning from successes, organisations can create a safer work environment, improve productivity and foster continuous improvement
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Sara Kazemi
M Sc Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Reza Heidari
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Kazemi, Sara and Heidari, Mohammad Reza,1404,Integrating Safety-I and Safety-II Approaches in Construction Projects: A Narrative Review and Framework,14th International Congress on Civil Engineering,Tehran
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات چهاردهمین کنگره بین المللی مهندسی عمران29 مهر 1404 · تهران