چکیده مقاله
In rural Iran, during the 1960 and earlier, girls and women worked hard at animal care, dealing with animal products, domestic work, foraging, childcare, and sometimes home based industries such as knotting the uppers for hand made shoes and preparing yarn to sell Hooglund Hegland , M 1980/1a; 1980/1b; 1982; 1986; 1992; 1996; 2021d; Irandust, N , Hegland, M E 2025 Generally, in rural areas such as Aliabad, the settlement near Shiraz where the author has conducted her anthropological research, if a girl or woman worked for others, it meant her father, brother, husband, or son was not capable of supporting her a terrible shame However, over the last fifty years, these attitudes about females working have changed drastically Hegland, M , 2009; 2016; 2011 Gradually, Aliabad females have begun working At present, it is almost unusual that a girl or young woman will not be working The phenomena of rural area Iranian females, especially younger ones, working has been largely overlooked Statistics on Iranian females working are low, but do not take into account the recent rush to work of even women in rural areas, sometimes in relatively informal situations This research over some fifty years in a settlement not far from Shiraz investigates the many types of work that have been developed by women, often as entrepreneurs in fields new for females, now being done by women We also investigate some of the influences and reasons why work has become so common among younger Aliabad females especially We attempt to understand how and why attitudes regarding female work outside of the domestic area or outside of the traditional limits of domestic work have changed so drastically Hegland, M E 1983, 19861, 1986b, 1990, 1991, 1999
نویسندگان
Mary Elaine Hegland
Ph D in Social/Cultural Anthropology, SUNY, Binghamton Autodidact Ethnographer, Aliabad, Iran
Maryam Karimi
Mary Elaine Hegland Ph. D. in Social/Cultural Anthropology, SUNY, Binghamton. Autodidact Ethnographer, Aliabad, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Hegland, Mary Elaine and Karimi, Maryam,1404,Women and Work in a Rural Area Near Shiraz: 1. Helping the Family,The Sixth National Conference and the First International Conference on Rural and Nomadic Women, Handicrafts and Sustainable Entrepreneurship,Mashhad
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات ششمین همایش ملی و اولین همایش بین المللی زنان روستایی و عشایری، صنایع دستی و کارآفرینی پایدار23 مهر 1404 · مشهد