چکیده مقاله
Self management is a process of active participation, and self care activities aimed at improving individual behavior and well being Self care, which emphasizes the active role of people in maintaining their well being, is considered an important and valuable principle Lifestyle is related to aspects that reflect attitudes, values, and opportunities in a person's life and can be defined as a pattern of behavior that somehow affects human health Self care behaviors for a basic lifestyle and self care by minimizing disease complications and improving quality of life are vital to maintaining health Therefore, in this research, self care for various diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, non communicable diseases, and covid 19 disease and its relationship with a healthy lifestyle was discussed In this review study, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Web of Science, and Science Direct databases were searched using the keywords Self care, Self care behavior, Self management, and Healthy lifestyle The results of the studies showed that the intervention based on the social cognitive model has a positive effect on diabetes self care in patients It can be said that self regulation, emotional adaptation and self efficacy to overcome obstacles have the greatest effect on diabetes self care The results of the studies showed that supporting self care practices can increase the patient's self confidence to effectively make lifestyle changes A leading cause of death worldwide is coronary artery disease CAD , CAD negatively affects people because it impairs their quality of life and reduces their functional skills and self care abilities The Covid 19 pandemic has affected patients' ability to manage their obesity and mental health in many ways Findings suggest that patients may experience unique psychological distress and challenges that require personalized care strategies to improve obesity self care and overall well being Diabetes is an irreversible disease that requires self care and rehabilitation It is also effective to educate patients to improve their ability to perform self care Health education has been shown to improve self care behavior and reduce hospital readmissions, hospitalizations, or death in older adults with chronic diseases Self care helps prevent complications, maintain health, and improve patients' quality of life with heart failure HF It can be said that social distancing and continuous quarantine have negatively affected access to self care and care
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Elham Barzegari Khaneghah
Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Barzegari Khaneghah, Elham,1402,An overview of self-care in different diseases and its relationship with a healthy lifestyle,The first international conference of health and health sciences students of Iran,Tehran
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات اولین کنفرانس بین المللی دانشجویان بهداشت و علوم سلامت ایران31 اردیبهشت 1402 · تهران