چکیده مقاله
Depression is one of the most common and disabling psychological disorders, with a notably higher prevalence among individuals who have experienced traumatic events in the past Traumatic experiences in childhood or adulthood can lead to the development of early maladaptive schemas such as abandonment and failure, which contribute to the persistence of depressive symptoms and emotional dysregulation The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of individual schema therapy in reducing depression and modifying abandonment and failure schemas in patients with a history of trauma The research employed a quasi experimental design with pretest–posttest and a control group The statistical population included all trauma experienced patients who referred to a psychotherapy center in Tehran in 2024 A convenience sample of 30 participants was randomly assigned to experimental and control groups The experimental group received twelve 90 minute sessions of individual schema therapy based on Young’s model, while the control group received no intervention The Beck Depression Inventory II BDI II and the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form YSQ SF were used as measurement tools Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance MANCOVA The results showed that individual schema therapy significantly reduced depressive symptoms and decreased scores of abandonment and failure schemas in the experimental group compared to the control group p < 0 01 The findings indicate that individual schema therapy can be an effective intervention for patients with a history of trauma, playing a key role in reducing negative emotions and restructuring maladaptive core beliefs Therefore, employing this approach in individual treatments for trauma survivors—especially those struggling with chronic depression and persistent maladaptive schemas—is recommended
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
hamide eghabi
M A in Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch of Khorasan Razavi, Khorasan, Iran
parastoo heydaryan
M A in Personality Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
Seyed Ali Talebnejad
B A Student in Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
Arsalan Barekat
Ph D Candidate in Health Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
eghabi, hamide and heydaryan, parastoo and Talebnejad, Seyed Ali and Barekat, Arsalan,1404,The Effectiveness of Individual Schema Therapy on Depression, Abandonment and Failure Schemas in Patients with a History of Trauma,24th International Conference on Psychology,Counseling,and Educational Sciences.
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات بیست و چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی روانشناسی، مشاوره و علوم تربیتی30 آبان 1404