چکیده مقاله
Factors causing inflation in the economy can be divided into two categories: long term and short term factors The leading cause of inflation in the long term, which has led to higher average inflation in Iran compared to other countries, is the high liquidity growth over production growth Income expenditure disparity in the macroeconomic scale means increased expenses over national income growth On the other hand, the cause of inflation fluctuations around the long term trend in the economy in the short term depends on the anchor of inflation expectations which is dependent on the unofficial exchange rate in Iran's economy and the reaction of the monetary policy maker to these fluctuations According to the distinction, the solutions to control inflation can be expressed in the short term and long term In particular, measures that have an impact on inflation control in the short term include minimizing exchange rate fluctuations around the long term trend of the real exchange rate, IRR governance and strengthening monetary policy by the central bank, and measures with a long term impact in cases of quantity control and monitoring The quality of liquidity, reforming the banking system and unhealthy banks, reforming the budget structure and improving the operating balance, not using a pricing strategy to curb inflation, correcting the imbalance of pension funds, reducing the amount of available liquidity and changing the nominal anchor are summarized
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Parsa Asasi Moghaddam
M.sc Student of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran, Tehran
Ramtin Mirzaie
MBA student at the esteemed Department of Management and Economics Islamic Azad University of Iran, Science and Research Branch Tehran, Iran
Hadi Bagheri
M.sc Graduated of Civil Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran, Tehran
Rahim Norouzi
B.sc Graduated of Industrial Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Iran, Tehran
شیوه ارجاع
Mirzaie, Ramtin,1403,Structural inflation and its exit policies,16th International Conference on Management, World Trade, Economics, Finance and Social Sciences
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات شانزدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت، تجارت جهانی، اقتصاد، دارایی و علوم اجتماعی31 تیر 1403