چکیده مقاله
Background: Over 400 natural disasters cause economic losses of at least 50 million and damage 2000 homes worldwide yearly Although the impact of disasters on pregnancy and newborns has been studied, the cause of adverse outcomes is not always clear Disasters expose individuals to pollutants, stress, and lack of health care, and affect social factors This review analyzes disasters' short term and long term effects on pregnancy and how they are mediated Disasters can lead to displacement, changes in family structure, lack of access to health care, and increased stress Vulnerable groups, especially low income communities and minorities, are more vulnerable to harm This study aimed to examine the health status of mothers and newborns in crises Materials and Methods: In this review, scientific literature was searched with the keywords health and wellness, mother and newborn, and disasters and crises in Google scholar, PubMed, Irandoc, Jihad Daneshgah Database SID , and the Iranian Journals Database Magiran Findings: This study describes the impact of disasters on maternal and newborn health in various dimensions Disasters can not only directly affect access to health services but also lead to psychological and social stress that affects the health of individuals For this reason, the need for comprehensive approaches and intersectoral cooperation is crucial, especially during crises and disasters This collaboration can include health, social, and other organizations to ensure that the needs of mothers and newborns are met effectively and efficiently Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that disasters have profound and complex impacts on maternal and newborn health, and managing these impacts requires comprehensive approaches
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Sara Moradi
PhD Student in Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Talat Khadivzadeh
Associate Professor of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Moradi, Sara and Khadivzadeh, Talat,1403,Maternal and neonatal health in crises and disasters: a review,15th International Conference on New Findings in Midwifery, Women, Maternity and Infertility
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات پانزدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی یافته های نو در مامایی،زنان ،زایمان و نازایی25 اسفند 1403