چکیده مقاله
Introduction: Various factors and causes, including organizational and human factors, areinvolved in the occurrence of an accident and occupational injury In this regard, much researchhas been done to identify the human and organizational factors that play a role in accidents The automotive industry includes various processes that will cause occupational accidents andinjuries and affect the health of personnel This study aims to provide a qualitative model toidentify the root factors in occupational accidents and occupational injuries and determine therelationship of how these factors interact based on a combination of DEMATEL and fuzzylogic theory in the automotive industry Methods: In the qualitative part of the current research, semi structured interviews wereconducted with 23 industry experts to identify factors affecting occupational accidents andinjuries deeply using MAXQDA software The DEMATEL method was then used to betterunderstand the cause and effect relationships between a model's criteria Finally, solutionswere presented to control influential and critical factors in occupational accidents and injuries Results: Among the factors identified at the extra organizational level, the factors of extraorganizationallaws and standards and government policies have a cause and effect nature thataffects the other three sub criteria At the organizational level, the factors of organizationalpolicies have the most influence and importance At the level of unsafe supervision, theinadequate instruction factor was the most influential criterion Conclusion: Finaly, it is suggested that, given the importance of identifying factors at theextra organizational level, organizational and unsafe supervision, which have the most impact,should be the priorities of the organization and safety management to control or reduce theirimpact on other factors In this way, it is possible to prevent future accidents and occupationalinjuries in the workplace
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mahdi Mohammadiyan
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran
Omran Ahmadi
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Tarbiat Modares,Tehran, Iran
Mehdi Yaseri
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali karimi
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Mohammadiyan, Mahdi and Ahmadi, Omran and Yaseri, Mehdi and karimi, Ali,1403,A model to identify factors affecting occupational accidents and injuries is based on aqualitative approach and Fuzzy DEMATEL in the automotive industry,17th International Conference on Health, Treatment and Health Promotion,Tehran
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات هفدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی بهداشت، درمان و ارتقای سلامت8 تیر 1403 · تهران