چکیده مقاله
Climate change presents a growing and complicated threat to global freshwater resources, particularly in low water availability areas such as Iran, where a large amount of agricultural, industrial, and domestic water is supplied through groundwater Climate change challenges presenting increasing temperatures, irregular and diminished precipitation, increased evapotranspiration rates, and more frequent extreme droughts have already resulted in declining groundwater system recharge rates and storage capacities, even more so because of the pressures of over extraction and inefficient management of water resources This review article synthesizes results from national and international research articles more than articles that focus on the effects of climate change on groundwater systems in Iran for multiple provinces including Isfahan, Kerman, Yazd, and Khuzestan Overall, consensus from multiple sources and field measurements and hydrological models provide evidence that the interaction of climate variability, human actions, and groundwater depletion are exacerbating water used in a variety of settings including agriculture and domestic needs as well as water security and ecosystem health The review includes over methods of adaptation including managed aquifer recharge MAR , land use planning, improved irrigation technologies, and remote sensing technologies for better access and ability to monitor and manage groundwater with informed strategies These results reinforce an urgent need for integrated policy reform, robust and defined regulations, and to provide guidelines of public awareness regarding groundwater when considering the potential challenges for water management under the potential effects of climate change If no proactive actions are taken, groundwater reserves in Iran could decline even further with serious socio economic and environmental consequences The aim of this review is to assist decision making and help guide future studies of sustainable management for groundwater resources in Iran within the framework of climate change
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Ali Givari
Bachelor of Civil Engineering, Azad University of Mashhad Branch, Iran
Arshia Torab Beigi
Bachelor of Civil Engineering, Azad University of Mashhad Branch, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Givari, Ali and Torab Beigi, Arshia,1404,Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources in Iran,The 7th international conference on creative achievements of architecture, urban planning, civil engineering and environment in the sustainable development of the Middle East,Mashhad
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات هفتمین کنفرانس بین المللی دستاوردهای خلاقانه معماری، شهرسازی، عمران و محیط زیست در توسعه پایدار خاورمیانه15 مرداد 1404 · مشهد