چکیده مقاله
This article analyzes the channels through which international conventions influence even non signatory states, focusing on two main channels: economic pressures and normative/social pressures Economically, states adapt domestic laws to bring them in line with international norms to maintain access to international markets, attract foreign investment, and comply with conditionality from international financial institutions This leads to regulatory convergence even among non signatory states, mainly concerning areas such as anti money laundering and environmental protection Normatively, the 'norm cascade' theory explains how the spread of particular norms invokes internal and external pressure to adhere by non members states Internalization procedures triggered by international agencies and interest groups allow for such norms to be internalized on the basis of legitimacy and obligation rather than coercion Theoretically, realism interprets these changes as calculation in response to the anarchic international system under which states seek to maximize their status and avoid isolation Constructivism, alternatively, presumes that state action is driven by identity construction and socialization, leading to willing adoption of international norms as part of a search for legitimacy and acceptance by the international community The analysis also delves into how such dynamics undermine the conventional understanding of sovereignty, which is a turn toward a networked and norm based global order Sovereignty is now increasingly subject to external normative pressures, especially in fields such as trade and environmental governance, where non compliance could incur severe economic and diplomatic penalties Finally, the article critically assesses the legitimacy of 'soft law' and voluntary international obligations While soft law makes norm making easier and strategic flexibility possible, its non binding nature raises concerns over accountability and democratic legitimacy of international law making
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Amir Mohammad Mirtavana
مقاله The Transnational Impact of Conventions on the Financial and Legal Policies of Non-Member States
شیوه ارجاع
Mirtavana, Amir Mohammad,1404,The Transnational Impact of Conventions on the Financial and Legal Policies of Non-Member States,6th International Conference on Humanities, Educational Sciences, Law and Social Sciences
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات ششمین کنفرانس بین المللی علوم انسانی، علوم تربیتی، حقوق و علوم اجتماعی30 خرداد 1404