Clear water

State of art in block ramp and downstream stilling basin design

Block ramps are hydraulic structures which are commonly used in river restorationprojects Especially in the last few decades, the use of this type of…

Application of Riprap Geometry on Scour Around Spill-through Abutment

Scour has caused many bridge failures during last decades In this study, riprap apron with different geometry examined under clear water condition ar…