چکیده مقاله
The voice and speech of every human being are determined by their anatomical andphysiological characteristics, as well as by the speech habits acquired during life From aforensic point of view, voice and speech are inextricably linked, as voice production is anecessary precondition for speech production The theory of speaker identification is basedon the premise that, given the complexity of the speech system and learned speech behavior,no two people can have an identical voice and speech Since voice and speech are mutableon conscious and unconscious level, concerning both internal and external factors, and arealso traceable through the temporal dimension, speaker identification is considered the mostcomplex discipline within forensic science The article systematically presents the methodsused in the past and those used today to identify speakers, focusing in particular on theiradvantages and disadvantages The literature search was carried out in the databases of theSerbian Library Consortium and in relevant internet search engines The literature reviewhas shown that the rapid development of technology in the 21st century has significantlyinfluenced forensic phonetics and increased the need for its application However, this hasnot improved the reliability of the results, as the complexity of speech expression cannot yetbe solved by automated speaker identification Therefore, it is necessary to carefully selectand train experts working in this field, in order to ensure reliable results relevant to the needsof court proceedings
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mia Šešum
Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation of the Deaf and Hard of HearingPersons, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade,Belgrade, Serbia
Ema Petrović
Department of Oriental Studies, Faculty of Philology, University ofBelgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
شیوه ارجاع
Šešum, Mia and Petrović, Ema,1402,The Complexity of Speaker Identification based on Voice and Speech and itsApplication in Forensics,9th International Conference on Current Issues in Languages, Linguistics, Translation and Literature,Ahvaz
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات دهمین کنفرانس بین المللی بررسی مسائل جاری زبان ها، زبان شناسی، ترجمه و ادبیات13 بهمن 1403 · اهواز