چکیده مقاله
Tehran is a strategic city in a wide metropolitan area and it is the capital of Iran Large scale disasters such as earthquakes in such a city causes many casualtiesand economical damages One of the most effective risk mitigation actions insuch disasters is emergency evacuation This paper evaluates the dynamics of thevehicular traffic of Tehran under an evacuation condition The main arterials ofthe city of Tehran are simulated by a macroscopic traffic flow simulation model FastLane The dynamics of traffic in the network are assessed by means of theNetwork Fundamental Diagram under different loading durations Simulationresults confirm the effect of loading duration and spatial spread of density onnetwork performance As was previously suggested in the literature, increasingloading duration leads to higher average network flow in the recovery phasecompared to maximum network flow in the loading phase Furthermore,simulation results demonstrate a clear decrease of average velocity by increasingthe spatial spread of the densities in the network These results can be used whenmaking decisions regarding emergency evacuation plans for the city of Tehran
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mahtab Joueiai
MSc Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Hans van Lint
Prof Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Serge Hoogendoonrn
Mahtab Joueiai MSc. Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsHans van Lint Prof. Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsNima Pouya
Nima Pouya
Mahtab Joueiai MSc. Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsHans van Lint Prof. Department of Transport & Planning, Delft University of Technology, The NetherlandsSerge Hoogendoonrn
شیوه ارجاع
Joueiai, Mahtab and van Lint, Hans and Hoogendoonrn, Serge and Pouya, Nima,1392,Emergency Evacuation of Tehran City: Simulation results,The 13th International Conference on Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Tehran
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات سیزدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی مهندسی حمل و نقل و ترافیک6 اسفند 1392 · تهران