چکیده مقاله
Bone Marrow Aspiration BMA is one of the methods for diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, widely used in regenerative medicine Although this Procedure in adults is usually performed by using local anesthesia, it is associated with anxiety and pain The purpose of this study is to research into the effect of Deep Breathing Technique DBT on patients who have undergone BMA for appeasement of pain and reduction of anxiety Method: This study was a parallel randomized clinical trial 60 patients who underwent BMA were randomly divided into two groups Intervention group received DBT training and control group did not receive any training program To measure the scope of anxiety and severity of pain, Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory SAI and Visual Analogue Scale VAS were used respectively The Anxiety prior and pain after BMA were evaluated in two groups By using t student test, chi square test, ANCOVA and paired t test data analysis has been made The significance level was set at 0 05 Result: Finally, 58 patients were analyzed 30 in DBT group, 28 patients in the control group Comparison of anxiety and pain variables in study groups showed that mean score of anxiety and VAS average in the intervention group have been lower than that of the control group and this difference was significant P = 0 018 and P < 0 001 respectively According to Comparison of vital signs before and after DBT showed that the patients who were under the DBT, SBP P < 0 001 and DBP P < 0 001 , HR P < 0 001 and O2sat P = 0 044 reduced after intervention However , no significant change was observed in control group Conclusion: DBT is an effective technique to reduce anxiety and relive pain in patients who were candidate BMA Nurses need to be aware of procedural anxiety and pain during BMA
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Seyedeh Esmat Hosseini
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Hosseini, Seyedeh Esmat,1397,Effect Nursing Education on Anxiety, Pain and Vital Signs in Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration- a Randomized Clinical Trial.,Second International Conference on Psychology, Advice and Education,Mashhad
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات دومین کنفرانس بین المللی روانشناسی ، مشاوره و علوم تربیتی21 تیر 1397 · مشهد