چکیده مقاله
The rapid decline in fertility rates and the aging population are pressing challenges faced by many countries To address this, governments have implemented a variety of fertility policies, aiming to stabilize population structures and enhance economic sustainability Results The findings indicate that countries with integrated policies, including strong financial incentives and robust social support, such as Sweden and France, show higher fertility rates In contrast, countries with weaker family support systems, like Japan and Italy, face limited success Gender equality, job security, and work life balance were identified as critical factors influencing fertility decisions Conclusion Aims of research This paper reviews the effectiveness of these policies, focusing on the role of social, economic, and cultural factors in their success Fertility policies must be multifaceted, integrating economic Incentives with social support and cultural change A comprehensive, holistic approach is essential to reversing demographic decline and fostering a youthful population Materials and Methods A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 85 peer reviewed articles, 12 policy reports, and 7 demographic studies published between 2000 and 2023 These sources were selected based on their relevance to fertility policies and demographic changes A comparative analysis of 15 countries, including high fertility nations e g , France, Sweden and low fertility nations e g , Japan, Italy , was performed Quantitative data on fertility rates, economic incentives, parental leave, and employment policies were extracted and compared, alongside qualitative insights into cultural attitudes toward family life and gender roles
نویسندگان
Pegah Pedram
MSc in Midwifery Student, Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran
Pouyan Pedram
PhD, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Pedram, Pegah and Pedram, Pouyan,1404,Analyzing Contemporary Approaches to Fertility Policies: The Interaction of Social, Economic, and Cultural Structures in Advancing Population Youthfulness,17th International Conference on New Findings in Midwifery, Women, Maternity and Infertility
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات هفدهمین کنفرانس بین المللی یافته های نو در مامایی،زنان ،زایمان و نازایی7 آذر 1404