چکیده مقاله
Artificial intelligence AI is reshaping production, work organization, and political economy This review synthesizes recent empirical evidence on i firm level productivity and diffusion lags, ii labor market adjustment through task reallocation, wage polarization, and inequality, and iii downstream socio political outcomes associated with uneven exposure to automation Across the literature, AI adoption is consistently linked to productivity gains in adopting firms, but aggregate productivity responds more slowly due to complementary investments, measurement challenges, and uneven diffusion Labor market impacts are heterogeneous: routine and middle skill tasks face higher displacement risk, while demand rises for high skill analytical and non routine interpersonal work, contributing to wage dispersion Evidence also suggests that concentrated shocks to employment and wages can correlate with political polarization in affected regions The review highlights methodological strengths and limits of current research and identifies gaps on general equilibrium effects, service sector adoption, and the distributional consequences of generative AI Policy implications emphasize skills development, mobility support, and place based strategies to broaden the gains from AI
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mahta Mahdavian
B A in Economics, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Khezri
Professor of Economics and Finance, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Mahdavian, Mahta and Khezri, Mohammad,1404,The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market Outcomes, Firm-Level Productivity, and Socio-Political Polarization: A Comprehensive Review Based on Recent Empirical Studies,22th International Conference on New Research in Management, Economics, Accounting and Banking (ICMEAB)
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات بیست دومین کنفرانس بین المللی پژوهش های نوین در مدیریت، اقتصاد، حسابداری و بانکداری26 اسفند 1404