چکیده مقاله
In previous studies, little attention has been paid to the simultaneous effect of health expenditures and good governance on health indicators In this regard, in this study, health expenditures and good governance on the health index of MENA countries during the period 2002 to 2019 have been investigated The present study is descriptive analytical applied, and the statistical population includes the countries of Mena The data collection method in the library and the data required for the research have been collected by referring to the World Bank database and indicators of good governance Data were analyzed using unit root tests, Cao, and the generalized torque method using Eviews9 software In this study, the simple weighted average of six indicators of comment and accountability, political stability and non violence, government efficiency, quality of law and order, the rule of law, and corruption control as indicators of good governance as well as infant mortality rate and death rate and The mortality of children under five years of age was used as a health indicator The results showed that health costs expenditures had a positive and significant effect coefficient 1 32 on reducing the mortality rate of children under five years and a positive and significant effect coefficient 1 2 on reducing the infant mortality rate as an indicator Health has been the health index of Mena countries Also, the good governance index has a negative non significant effect on the health situation in selected countries The results also showed that the weakness of the institutional structure in MENA countries weakens the effect of health expenditures with a coefficient of 0 013 on reducing the mortality rate of children under five years and with a coefficient of 0 012 on reducing the infant mortality rate as a health indicator Health in government leads to improved public health and a government ill health; despite increasing public health spending, it does not improve public health and leads to a waste of public resources
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Nima Norouzi
School of Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Zahra Nouri
school of medicine, Tehran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
شیوه ارجاع
Norouzi, Nima and Nouri, Zahra,1400,The effect of health expenditures and good governance on health indicators of MENA countries using generalized torque method,Sixth International Conference on Health, Treatment and Health Promotion
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات ششمین کنفرانس بین المللی بهداشت،درمان و ارتقای سلامت31 تیر 1400