چکیده مقاله
Introduction: With the changing lifestyles of people in society and the increasing mechanization and inactivity of life, one of the ways that people can overcome physical, psychological and social pressures is exercise Low et al , 2023 , especially ancient exercise, which not only focuses on strengthening and maintaining the body, but also on mental and spiritual health, religious and moral education, adherence to religious slogans, and mystical hard work Potts et al , 2023 Ancient Iranian exercise, as its name suggests, is one of the specific physical training methods of Iranians, which has evolved and continued as a multidimensional sport, cultural and artistic system This system includes and is composed of specific ethical, educational, sports physical fitness, bodybuilding, entertainment , musical, architectural, aesthetic and cultural dimensions and elements Moutab et al , 2021 The value and importance of sports, especially zurkhaneh sports, both in the physical and mental health of the community and in the promotion and development of the country's rich culture on the one hand, and the lack of appropriate participation of people in zurkhaneh sports show that there are obstacles and problems that prevent the promotion of this sport and increasing participation in it, which must be identified Also, given that the research conducted on the subject of the research is limited and a comprehensive study has not been conducted in this field, the present study was conducted with the aim of developing a model of participation in zurkhaneh sports, in order to identify the effective factors, strategies and consequences of participation in zurkhaneh sports, and to take an effective step towards the development of zurkhaneh sports in Iran Methodology: This was an applied and descriptive survey study that was conducted qualitatively using the data based theory approach of Strauss and Corbin The statistical population of the present study was university professors of sports management and experts and activists in the field of Zurkhaneh sports, 18 of whom were selected using a criterion based purposive sampling design and snowball technique, taking into account theoretical saturation, and participated in the research interview The data collection method was a survey using semi structured interviews In order to ensure the validity and reliability of the research tool, the researcher, in addition to being present in the research field, compared the collected data with each other in different ways having at least two people to conduct the interview separately but in parallel and comparing the findings of the two interviewers, comparing the findings of this study with similar studies Repeated review and comparison of the data helped to confirm and increase their validity Also, to examine the validity and reliability of the research tool, acceptability, transferability, and confirmability were used, and three stage open, axial, and selective coding were used to analyze the data Findings: The interviews were coded in an open, axial, and selective manner, and according to the data analysis method and the research objectives, the research results were obtained in five sections: causal factors, contextual factors, intervening factors, strategies, and consequences After removing duplicate codes, a total of 154 open codes, 41 concepts, and 18 categories were identified Inactive lifestyle with two concepts , characteristics of zurkhaneh sports with three concepts , and socio cultural capital with two concepts as causal factors; sports infrastructure with two concepts , cultural contexts with two concepts , level of awareness of zurkhaneh sports with two concepts , and inhibiting issues with two concepts as contextual factors; Organizational issues with two concepts , environmental issues with two concepts , cultural sports expectations in society with two concepts and sports policies with two concepts as intervening factors; educational with two concepts , financial with two concepts and managerial with five concepts as strategies and development of zurkhaneh sports with two concepts , cultural development with two concepts , health development with two concepts and social development with three concepts as consequences of participation in zurkhaneh sports Conclusions: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that there are many effective factors in the field of participation in zurkhaneh sports, some of which encourage and others reduce participation in zurkhaneh sports, and both categories should be considered in order to increase the level of participation in this national and traditional sport with scientific and precise strategies and benefit from its beneficial consequences In this regard, and based on the results of the research, it is suggested that relevant organizations and officials, using the media and other means of communication to inform citizens about cultural religious and heroic values, as well as the positive effects that participating in zurkhaneh sports can have on citizens, provide greater participation of people in zurkhaneh sports, provide appropriate sports, cultural, and social infrastructure for participation in zurkhaneh sports, use appropriate incentive and financial plans such as allocating loans, tax exemptions, etc to provide opportunities for investors in zurkhaneh sports, value the private sector investing in zurkhaneh sports, and improve zurkhaneh sports facilities and equipment in terms of quantity and quality
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Mohsen Sadeghi
Zahra Asghari
Zahra Asghari
Mohsen Sadeghi
شیوه ارجاع
Sadeghi, Mohsen and Asghari, Zahra,1404,Presenting a model of participation in zurkhaneh sports,The first international conference on civic sport and sustainable development,Tehran
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات اولین همایش بین المللی ورزش شهروندی و توسعه پایدار24 مهر 1404 · تهران