چکیده مقاله
Background: Premenstrual Syndrome PMS represents a significant health concern for women of reproductive age, characterized by a cyclical pattern of emotional, behavioral, and physical symptoms While the link between personality traits, particularly neuroticism, and PMS is well documented, the underlying psychological mechanisms remain less understood This meta analysis investigates the mediating role of emotional intelligence EI in the relationship between personality traits and PMS Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, PsycInfo, and Scopus for studies published between January 2020 and December 2025 We included studies that quantitatively assessed the relationship between Big Five personality traits, EI, and PMS symptoms in women aged 20 50 A random effects model was used to calculate pooled effect sizes Pearson’s r and standardized beta , heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic, and publication bias was examined with a funnel plot and Egger’s test Results: Eight studies N = 3,149 met the inclusion criteria A strong, positive correlation was found between neuroticism and PMS severity pooled r = 0 428, 95% CI 0 387, 0 469 , p < 001 , with substantial heterogeneity I² = 68 5% Mediation analysis k=6, N=2,456 revealed that EI significantly mediates this relationship The total effect of neuroticism on PMS c = 0 428 was partitioned into a significant direct effect c’ = 0 239, p < 001 and a significant indirect effect through EI a b = 0 258, 95% CI 0 219, 0 297 , p < 001 , accounting for approximately 60 3% of the total effect Lower EI was associated with higher PMS severity Conclusion: The findings confirm that neuroticism is a significant risk factor for PMS and demonstrate that emotional intelligence is a crucial mediating factor in this association Women with higher neuroticism may experience more severe PMS symptoms, partly because they have greater difficulties with emotional regulation These results highlight the potential for EI based interventions to mitigate the impact of personality on premenstrual distress
کلیدواژهها
نویسندگان
Maryam Jalayernia
University of the Pure Rationalists
شیوه ارجاع
Jalayernia, Maryam,1404,The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Premenstrual Syndrome: A Meta-Analytic Review,25th International Conference on Psychology, Counseling, and Educational Sciences
ارائهشده در
مجموعه مقالات بیست و پنجمین کنفرانس بین المللی روانشناسی، مشاوره و علوم تربیتی17 بهمن 1404 · مسجد سلیمان